Xa kuziwa kubunjineli bombane kunye ne-electronics, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-DC (ngokuthe ngqo) kunye ne-AC (alternating current) amacandelo. Zombini iintlobo zangoku zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhobiseni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo, kwaye ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukungafani kwazo kubalulekile kuye nabani na osebenza kule mimandla.
Icandelo le-DC libonakaliswa ngokuhamba rhoqo kwentlawulo kwicala elinye. Olu hlobo lwangoku luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiibhetri, izixhobo zombane, kunye nombane. Amacandelo e-DC ayaziwa ngokuzinza kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kwaye athembekileyo. Zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezifuna i-voltage engaguqukiyo okanye yangoku, njengeesekethe zombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.
Icandelo le-AC, kwelinye icala, libandakanya ukuguqulwa kwamaxesha athile kwicala lokuhamba kwentlawulo. Olu hlobo lwangoku lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane zasekhaya, iigridi zokuhambisa, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini zombane kunye neejeneretha. Amacandelo e-AC aziwa ngokukwazi ukusasaza amandla kumgama omde kunye nelahleko encinci kwaye akumgangatho weenkqubo ezininzi zokuhambisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwamacandelo e-DC kunye ne-AC kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekuxazululeni iingxaki kwiinkqubo zombane neze-elektroniki. Iinjineli kunye neengcali kufuneka zikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zombane wangoku kwaye ziqonde indlela eziziphatha ngayo kwiisekethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zombane kunye nezixhobo.
Isishwankathelo, umahluko phakathi kwe-DC kunye ne-AC ibalulekile kwintsimi yobunjineli bombane kunye ne-electronics. Zombini iintlobo zombane zineempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukungafani kwazo kubalulekile kuye nabani na osebenza ngeenkqubo zombane kunye nezixhobo. Ngokufunda imigaqo ye-DC kunye ne-AC, iinjineli kunye neengcali zinokuyila ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2024